Imagine you have a cool gadget or a computer, and you want to keep it safe from bad people who might try to mess with it. Cyber security is like having a superhero shield to protect all the important stuff in your digital world.
Now, because almost everyone and everything relies on (quantum) computers and technology, a cybersecurity compliance framework will always be super important. Like, it’s not going away anytime soon!
Remember the news about that Colonial Pipeline hack in May? That’s an example of why a cybersecurity compliance framework is crucial. Every organization with digital stuff needs a good plan to keep the bad guys out. That’s where cyber security frameworks come in!
A cybersecurity compliance framework is like a set of rules and guidelines that help businesses and organizations build a super strong shield against cyber attacks. Different kinds of frameworks exist, and they have their own special powers to keep the digital world safe.
By the end of this article, you’ll know all about these frameworks and how they can make the digital world a safer place. So get ready to become a cyber security expert!
Table of Contents
What is a Cybersecurity Framework?
Imagine you’re building a castle, and you need a strong foundation to keep it safe. Well, cybersecurity compliance frameworks are like that foundation, but for protecting computer systems. They’re not about hardware, even though the word “framework” can be confusing.
These frameworks are like a set of guidelines and rules to help organizations manage cybersecurity compliance framework risks and stay safe from hackers and cyber criminals. They don’t build a physical structure, but they provide a structure and support for an organization’s security efforts. And guess what? There are different types of these frameworks to choose from!
What Are the Types of Cyber Security Frameworks?
Frameworks are like different sets of instructions that help with different things related to the cybersecurity compliance framework. There are three types of frameworks based on what they do:
1. Control Frameworks: These help create a basic plan for the cyber security department in an organization. They set up a group of security rules to follow, check how things are working right now, and decide which security measures are most important to put in place.
2. Program Frameworks: These are about the overall security program in an organization. They look at how secure the organization is right now, create a full plan for the cybersecurity compliance framework, and check how well the security program is doing. They also help make communication easier between the cyber security team and the managers or executives.
3. Risk Frameworks: These frameworks deal with identifying and managing risks related to security. They help set up processes to assess and handle risks, create a security plan to manage those risks, and figure out how big of a risk each security issue is. They also decide which security actions are most important to do first.
So, each type of framework focuses on different aspects of the cybersecurity compliance framework and helps organizations to be safer and better protected against cyber threats.
Top Cybersecurity compliance Frameworks
When it comes to cybersecurity frameworks, think of them like tools or guides that companies can use to protect their digital stuff from bad guys (hackers and cyberattacks).
NIST Cyber Security Framework
One of these frameworks is called the “NIST Cyber Security Framework.” It was made by the government in response to a special order from the President. The main goal of NIST is to keep important parts of the country (like dams and power plants) safe from cyberattacks.
This framework has five parts, or “best practices,” that companies can follow:
1. Identify: This means figuring out what needs to be protected and understanding the risks. Companies need to know what they have and what they need to keep safe.
2. Protect: Once they know what’s important, they have to put up defenses to keep it safe. It’s like putting a lock on the door to protect your valuable stuff.
3. Detect: Companies need to be able to spot when something bad might be happening. It’s like having an alarm system that tells you if a thief is trying to break in.
4. Respond: If something bad does happen, they need to have a plan to deal with it quickly. It’s like having firefighters ready to put out a fire.
5. Recover: After a cyberattack, companies need to get things back to normal as soon as possible. It’s like fixing things up after a storm.
Different companies might use different frameworks depending on what they do and what they need to (data) protect. Some companies have to follow specific frameworks because of rules set by the government or certain industries, like how businesses handling credit card purchases have to follow the Payment Card Industry Data Security Standards (PCI-DSS) framework.
Remember, these frameworks are like guides that help companies stay safe and handle cyber risks. It’s essential for businesses to pick the right one that fits their needs best!
| Framework | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 |
| ISO/IEC 27001 | 30% | 35% | 40% | 45% | 50% | 55% | 60% |
| PCI DSS | 50% | 55% | 60% | 65% | 70% | 75% | 80% |
| HIPAA | 40% | 45% | 50% | 55% | 60% | 65% | 70% |
| NIST Cybersecurity Framework | 20% | 25% | 30% | 35% | 40% | 45% | 50% |
| SOC 2 | 15% | 20% | 25% | 30% | 35% | 40% | 45% |
| GDPR | 10% | 15% | 20% | 25% | 30% | 35% | 40% |
The Center for Internet Security Critical Security Controls (CIS)
You want to start your own company and you want to make sure it’s safe from cyber threats (like hackers and bad stuff online). Well, there’s this thing called CIS (which stands for Center for Internet Security) that can help you out.
CIS is like a set of rules or guidelines that were created in the late 2000s to protect companies from cyber dangers. It’s made by a bunch of experts from different areas like schools, government, and industries. These experts work together to update the rules regularly to keep them effective.
Now, CIS has 20 controls, which are like steps or things you should do to make your company secure. It’s like building a strong foundation for your company’s online safety. First, you start with the basic controls, then move on to more important ones, and finally, you reach the organizational controls, which are like the top level of security.
One cool thing about CIS is that it uses benchmarks. Benchmarks are like standards or best practices that other people have already figured out. These benchmarks are based on well-known security standards like HIPAA (which is for protecting health information) or NIST (which is for general cybersecurity).
Now, not every company is required to follow these security protocols, but if you want to be extra safe and improve your cybersecurity, you can use the benchmarks that CIS provides. They offer alternative ways to set up your security so you can choose the best one for your company.
In a nutshell, if you want your company to start small and get safer step by step, CIS is a helpful tool that gives you instructions and ideas to protect your business from online threats.
The International Standards Organization (ISO) frameworks ISO/IEC 27001 and 27002
So, there’s this thing called ISO 270K, which is also known as ISO 27001. It’s like a set of rules and guidelines for cybersecurity. It helps organizations make sure their information is safe from bad people who might try to hack into their systems.
ISO 270K is famous worldwide and is used for both internal security within a company and also when they work with other companies. It’s like a stamp of approval that shows they take their cybersecurity seriously.
To use ISO 270K, a company should already have something called an Information Security Management System in place. This system helps them manage all their security risks and focuses on the things that could harm their data.
But here’s the thing, using ISO 270K can be pretty tough. It has 114 different rules, which are divided into 14 groups. So it’s a lot of work to follow all these rules and make sure everything stays secure.
However, it’s not for everyone. Some companies might find it too hard to follow all these rules. But for others, it can be a big advantage. When companies say they use ISO 270K, it can be a selling point to attract new customers. It shows that they take cybersecurity seriously, which is essential in this digital age.
The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act
You know how important it is to keep your personal information safe and private, right? Well, HIPAA is a law that helps with that, and it’s often called by its initials. It’s all about protecting important health and personal data, especially when it’s stored or shared electronically.
Basically, when you go to a doctor’s office or a hospital, they have to follow this law to keep your medical information confidential. It’s not just for them, but also for insurance companies and places that handle healthcare data.
Now, there are other frameworks that do similar things, like SOC2, NERC-CIP, GDPR, FISMA, HITRUST CSF, PCI-DSS, COBIT, and COSO. They each have their own rules and guidelines for keeping different kinds of information secure.
Sometimes, a business or organization might use more than one of these frameworks at the same time, depending on what they do and the kind of data they handle. It’s like having different sets of rules to make sure everything stays safe and protected.
So, in a nutshell, these frameworks are like sets of rules and laws to keep personal and important data safe, and businesses might use more than one of them to make sure everything is super secure!
Why Do We Need Cyber Security Frameworks?
Cybersecurity compliance frameworks are like helpful guides for keeping digital stuff safe. They make it easier for people in charge of cyber security to protect important things, like data and computer systems, from bad guys who might try to steal or mess with them.
These frameworks give a structured plan to deal with cyber risks and challenges. They help IT security leaders in companies to manage these risks in a smart way. It’s like having a map that shows you the best path to keep everything secure.
Companies can either use an existing framework and adjust it to fit their needs or create their own from scratch. But sometimes, they have to use specific frameworks that follow certain rules set by the government or other organizations. It might be tough for them to come up with their own framework that meets all those rules.
The important thing is that companies should follow these cybersecurity compliance framework practices, and using these frameworks can help them do that. By doing so, companies build trust with their customers, who feel safer doing business online with them.
When customers know that a company follows established security protocols, they are more comfortable giving their financial information and doing transactions with that company.
So, in short, cybersecurity compliance frameworks are like useful tools that help companies keep their digital stuff safe and earn the trust of their customers.
Cyber Security Framework Best Practices
The text is talking about how to keep things safe and secure in a company’s computer systems from cyber attacks. They use a framework, which is like a set of rules to follow, and it has five important parts.
1. Identify: The first step is for the company to understand and know everything about their computer systems and find any weak spots where hackers could try to get in.
2. Protect: After knowing the weak spots, the company needs to put in place different ways to protect their systems, like special shields or barriers, to make it harder for hackers to get in and cause trouble.
3. Detect: Even with protection, sometimes hackers can still get in, so it’s important for the company to have procedures to quickly notice and recognize any suspicious activity or cyber attacks.
4. Respond: If a cyber attack happens, the company should have a plan in place to deal with it right away. They need to know how to react and stop the attack from spreading further.
5. Recover: After dealing with the attack, the company has to figure out how to fix any damage caused by it. They need to get their computer systems back to normal and make sure everything is working properly again.
So, these are the important things companies should do to keep their computer systems safe and to handle any cyber attacks that might happen. It’s like a safety checklist to protect their valuable information and services.
Would You Like a Career in Cybersecurity?
Do you know what cybersecurity is? It’s all about keeping computer systems and data safe from bad people who want to steal or harm them.
Now, there’s a company called Simplilearn, and they’re saying that because the world is really worried about cybersecurity, there are lots of job opportunities in this field. So, if you’re interested in a career in cybersecurity, Simplilearn can help you learn the skills you need.
They have a special program called the Post-Graduate Program in cybersecurity compliance framework in India, which teaches you all the important things you need to know to become an expert in cybersecurity.
You’ll learn how to protect computer systems and data, handle risks, and make sure everything is safe and secure. They even have some industry-recognized certifications included in the program.
Now, they also mention how much money you can make as a cybersecurity analyst in the United States and India. In the US, you could earn around $76,575 per year, and in India, it’s about ₹505,055 per year. That’s pretty cool, right?
But even if you’re not planning to be a full-time cybersecurity expert, it’s still a good idea to learn these important skills. Simplilearn also has other courses like the Certified Ethical Hacker course, which teaches you how to legally hack into systems to find vulnerabilities, and the Certified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP) training course.
So, they’re saying that there’s a lot of private data out there that needs protection, and maybe you could be the one to defend it! If you want to learn more, you can check out Simplilearn’s website and explore their cybersecurity compliance framework courses to become an expert in 21st-century IT skills!
